Phylogeography of the Western Populations of Stylodipus telum (Rodentia, Dipodidae) based on Mitochondrial DNA

Keywords: cytb, Lower Dnieper Sands, Tsimla Sands, Kherson Region, threatened populations

Abstract

The phylogeographic analysis of Stylodipus telum was performed based on cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. Two westernmost subspecies, S.t. falzfeini and S.t. turovi, both formed independent monophyletic clades, but the genetic distance between them clearly indicates that neither should be treated as a separate species. Individuals from remote populations of S.t. falzfeini mix together and do not have a clear phylogeographic structure, which could indicate a recent panmixia within the subspecies. Populations in Kherson Region are under threat due to the ongoing Russian invasion.

References

Baker, R. J., Bradley, R. D. 2006. Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of mammalogy, 87 (4), 643-662.

https://doi.org/10.1644/06-MAMM-F-038R2.1

Cassola, F. 2017. Stylodipus telum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species : e.T21103A22200078.

Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl. Acid. S., 41, 95-98.

Cheng, J., Xia, L., Feijó, A., Shenbrot, G., Wen, Z., Ge, D., Lu, L., Yang, Q. 2021. Phylogeny, taxonomic reassessment and 'ecomorph' relationship of the Orientallactaga sibirica complex (Rodentia: Dipodidae: Allactaginae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 192 (1), 185-205.

https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa102

Lebedev, V. S., Bannikova, A. A., Pisano, J., Michaux, J. R., Shenbrot, G. I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Dipodoidea: a test of morphology‐based hypotheses. Zool. Scr., 42 (3), 231-249.

https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12002

Luo, G., Ding, L., Liao, J. 2016. The complete mitochondrial genome of Stylodipus telum (Rodentia: Dipodidae) and its phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA, 27 (4), 2568-2569.

https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1038807

Miller, M. A., Pfeiffer, W., Schwartz, T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE) 1, 1-8.

https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129

Pisano, J., Condamine, F. L., Lebedev, V., Bannikova, A., Quéré, J. P., Shenbrot, G. I., Michaux, J. R. 2015. Out of Himalaya: the impact of past Asian environmental changes on the evolutionary and biogeographical history of Dipodoidea (Rodentia). J. Biogeogr., 42 (5), 856-870.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12476

Rambaut, A., Drummond, A. J., Xie, D., Baele, G., Suchard, M. A. 2018. Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology, 67 (5), 901-904.

https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032

Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003). MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572-1574.

https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

Shenbrot, G. I., Sokolov, V. E., Geptner, V. G., Kovalskaya, Yu. M. 1995. Mammals of Russia and adjacent regions. Dipodoidae. Nauka, Moscow, Russia. 1-576 [In Russian].

Shenbrot, G., Bannikova, A., Giraudoux, P., Quéré, J. P., Raoul, F., Lebedev, V. 2017. A new recent genus and species of three‐toed jerboas (Rodentia: Dipodinae) from China: A living fossil? Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 55 (4), 356-368.

https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12182

Stecher, G., Tamura, K., Kumar, S. 2020. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) for macOS. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37, 1237-1239.

https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz312

Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Kumar, S. 2021. MEGA 11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38, 3022-3027.

https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120

Published
2022-12-26
How to Cite
Rusin, M. (2022). Phylogeography of the Western Populations of Stylodipus telum (Rodentia, Dipodidae) based on Mitochondrial DNA. Zoodiversity, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.01.013
Section
Fauna and Systematics